31) The provision that the President shall act in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers, was

A) Found in the original text of the Constitution
B) Inserted by the 42nd amendment to the Constitution
C) Inserted by the 44th Amendment to the Constitution
D) Inserted by the 17th Amendment to the Constitution

32) Read the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) and give the correction answer:
Assertion (A) : A person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of either House of Parliament if he holds any office of profit under the Government.
Reason (R): There is a reasonable likelihood of bias in the functioning of a person holding an office of profit.

A) (A) is correct and (R) is incorrect.
B) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
C) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
D) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

33) The Constitution of India provides that “The validity of any proceedings in Parliament shall not be called in question on the ground of any alleged irregularity of procedure.” This provision enshrines which of the following principles:

A) Judicial Activism
B) Judicial Supremacy
C) Judicial Legislation
D) Judicial Restraint

34) An Ordinance promulgated by the President shall be laid before

A) Both Houses of Parliament
B) Only the House of the People
C) Only the Council of States
D) A joint sitting of both houses of Parliament

35) The power of the Supreme Court to review any judgment or order made by it is contained under

A) Article 136
B) Article 137
C) Article 139
D) Article 142