10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

6. Refraction of Light at Curved Surfaces

1. The line that joins the center of curvature and the pole is called ‘____________’.

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principal axis

2. The center of the sphere, of which curved surface is a part, is called as _______________ (C).

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centerof curvature

3. The ray that travels along the principal axis is ____________.

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undeviated

4. The ray that travels along the pole is _________.

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undeviated

5. The point where refracted ray intersects the axis in all the above cases is called the ____________.

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focal point

6. If the rays move very close to the principal axis, the rays can be treated as parallel and are called __________ rays.

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paraxial

7. All distances are measured from the __________ (or optic center).

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pole

8. Distances measured along the direction of the incident light ray are taken as ____________.

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positive

9. Distances measured opposite to the direction of the incident light ray are taken as ___________.

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negative

10. The heights measured vertically above from the points on axis are taken as ____________.

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positive

11. The heights measured vertically down from points on axis are taken as __________.

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negative

12. The formula for formation of image in the case of a curved surfaces is \frac { n2 }{ v }\frac { n1 }{ u } = ________

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\frac { n2 - n1 }{ R }

13. The formula for formation of image in the case of a plane mirror is \frac { n2 }{ v }\frac { n1 }{ u } = _________

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0

14. The lens is bounded by at least one ________ surface.

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curved

15. A lens may have two spherical surfaces bulging outwards. Such a lens is called _______________

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double convex lens (Biconvex lens)

16. The center of the sphere which contains the part of the curved surface is called _______________.

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center of curvature

17. The distance between the center of curvature and curved surface is called _______________.

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radius of curvature(R)

18. The midpoint of a thin lens is called ______________ of lens.

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optic center (P)

19. The point of convergence (or) the point from which rays seem to emanate is called _______________.

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focal point or focus

20. Every lens has _________ focal points.

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two
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