10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

11. Electric Current

1. AC stands for _______________.

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Alternative current

2. DC stands for _____________.

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Direct current

3. __________ is an electric discharge between two clouds or between cloud and earth.

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Lightning

4. The electric discharge through air appears to us as an ___________ or ___________.

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electric spark, lightning

5. In a battery the chemical energy is converted into _________.

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electrical energy

6. The material which transfers energy from battery (source) to the bulb is called a __________.

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conductor

7. The material which cannot transfer energy from battery (source) to the bulb is called a ____________.

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non-conductor

8. Metals contain a large number of free electrons while the _________ are fixed in their locations.

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positive ions

9. The arrangement of the positive ions in a conductor is called ________.

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lattice

10. The ordered motion of electrons in a conductor is called ___________.

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electric current

11. __________ is defined as the amount of charge crossing any cross section of the conductor in one second.

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Electric current

12. Electric current, I = _______

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\frac { electric charge }{ time interval } (I= \frac { Q }{ t })

13. The SI unit of electric current is _________ denoted by A.

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ampere

14. 1 Ampere = __________________.

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1 Coloumb/1 Second (1 A = 1 C/s)

15. The electrons in the conductor move with a constant average speed. We call this speed as _______________.

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driftspeed or drift velocity

16. The number of charges present in the conductor in a unit volume is called ____________.

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charge density

17. The charge carriers in a conductor are __________.

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electrons

18. The magnitude of electric charge ‘e’ is ___________.

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1.602 x 10-19C

19. The electron density of copper that was found experimentally is n = _________.

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8.5×1028m–3

20. Potential difference is also called ___________.

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voltage

21. The SI unit of potential difference is “______” and it is denoted by ____.

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Volt, V

22. 1 Volt = _____________.

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1 Joule/1 Coulomb (1V = 1J/C)

23. A battery consists of two metal plates called electrodes and a ___________.

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chemical (electrolyte)

24. The electrolyte (chemical) between the two metal plates consists of ___________ and _________ ions which move in opposite directions.

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positive , negative

25. W/q is the work done by the chemical force on unit negative charge to move it from positive terminal to negative terminal. This is called _________.

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emf (e)
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