10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

31. The quantum numbers describe the space around the nucleus where the electrons are found and also their energies. These are called ____________.

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atomic orbitals

32. Principal quantum number was introduced by ___________.

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Neil’s Bohr

33. Principle quantum number was denoted by the letter ‘____’

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n

34. The principal quantum number is related to the _______ and _________ of the main shell.

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size , energy

35. ‘n’ has positive integer values of ____________

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1, 2, 3,…

36. As ‘n’ increases, the shells become _________ and the electrons in those shells are farther from the nucleus.

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larger

37. An increase in ‘n’ also means higher energy. n = 1, 2, 3 … are often represented by the letters __________ For each ‘n’ value there is one main shell.

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K, L, M…

38. Each shell or orbit has definite energy. These orbits are called ___________.

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Stationary orbit

39. Stationary orbits are denoted by the letters ____________ .etc.

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K, L, M, N, O, P….

40. The angular-momentum quantum number (l) was proposed by ___________.

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Somerfield

41. ‘l’ has integer values from 0 to n-1 for each value of ‘n’. Each ‘l’ value represents one ___________.

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sub-shell

42. Each value of ‘l’ is related to the shape of a particular __________ in the space around the nucleus.

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sub-shell

43. The value of ‘l’ for a particular sub-shell is generally designated by the letters _________

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s, p, d . . .

44. When n = 1, there is only one sub-shell with l= 0. This is designated as ‘____’ orbital.

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1s

45. When n = 2, there are two sub-shells, with l= 0, the ‘2s’ sub-shell and with l= 1, the ‘_____’ sub-shell.

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2p

46. The magnetic quantum number (ml) quantum number was proposed by ________.

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Lande

47. Orbitals in the sub-shell belonging to the same shell possess ___________.

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same energy

48. S-orbital is __________in shape, p-orbital is ____________ and d-orbital are double dumbbell shape.

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spherical , dumbbell-shaped

49. Each sub-shell holds a maximum of _______ as many electrons as the number of orbital’s in the sub-shell.

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twice

50. The maximum number of electrons that can occupy various sub-shells is given by the formula _______.

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2n

51. The total number of electrons that can occupy various shell or orbit was given by the formula _________.

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2n2

52. Spin Quantum Number (ms) was introduced by _________ and _________.

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Uhlen beck, Goldsmith

53. According to Pauli Exclusion Principle no two electrons of the same atom can have the entire four quantum numbers _________.

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same

54. According to Aufbau principle, the electron enter into _________ orbital’s first.

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lowest-energy

55. According to ________ rule, the electron pairing takes place all the available degenerate orbitals are completely filled by one electron in each.The clock wise and anti-clock wise spin of the electron was represented by +1/2 and -1/2.

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Hund’s

56. Electrons with paired spins are denoted by ‘_____’.

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↑↓

57. The maximum number of electrons in any shell is ‘______’, where ‘n’ is the principal quantum number.

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2n2

58. The maximum number of electrons in a sub-shell (s, p, d or f) is equal to ________.

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2(2l+1)

59. Electrons are assigned to orbitals in order of increasing value of _______.

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(n+l)

60. Spectrum is a group of _____________ or _____________.

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wavelengths , frequencies
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