10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

26. In the graphite carbon atoms are _______________.

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sp2 hybridization

27. Graphite is good conductor of _____________ and insoluble in any solvent.

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electricity

28. The density of graphite is __________.

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2.25 gm/cc3

29. In graphite the carbon atoms are in ________________.

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hexagonal arrangement

30. The distance between the two carbon atoms ina graphite is ________.

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3.35 Ao

31. In graphite, the distance between the two carbon atoms is __________ and its bond angle _________.

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1.42 Ao, 120o degrees

32. The buckminsterfullerene was discovered in 1985 by a team of scientists, ___________________________________ from Rice University and they awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

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Robert F. Curl, Harold W.Kroto and Richard E. Smalley

33. They are named so for the resemblance of their structure to the geodesic structures devised by the scientist and architect Richard Buckminster “_____________.

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Bucky” Fuller

34. Spherical fullerenes are also called ___________.

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buckyballs

35. Fullerene, 60C molecule contains ____________ and ____________ faces on its soccer ball shape, and each carbon atom has sp2 hybridized orbitals.

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12 pentagonal, 20 hexagonal

36. Nanotubes are another allotropic form of carbon discovered in 1991 by _____________.

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Sumio li jima

37. ___________ is extracted from graphite, the material used in pencils.

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Graphene

38. For a thickness of 1mm graphite contains some 3 million layers of ___________.

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graphene

39. Graphene conducts ____________ better than copper.

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electricity

40. Grapheneis _________ times strongerthan steel but six times lighter. It is almost perfectly transparent to light.

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200

41. ________________ named the compounds that derived from living organism as organic compounds and those from non-living materials as inorganic compounds.

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J. J. Berzelius (1807)

42. F. Wohler (1828) produced an organic compound Urea in the laboratory by heating an inorganic salt ________________.

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ammonium cyanate

43. Chemical formula of Ammonium cyanate is __________.

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NH4CNO

44. The chemiclal formula of urea is ____________.

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CO (NH2)2

45. An atom of same element join to form a long chain is known as ___________.

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catenation

46. Open chain hydrocarbonsare also called ___________________ or _________________.

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aliphatic hydrocarbons, acyclic hydrocarbons

47. All hydrocarbons (both Aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbons) are again classified as ___________________.

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Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes

48. Hydrocarbons containing only single bonds between carbon atoms are called Alkanes.

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49. Hydrocarbons containing at least one double bond between carbon atoms are called _____________.

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Alkenes

50. Hydrocarbons containing at least one triple between carbon atoms are called __________.

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Alkynes
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