10th Class Physical Science Chapter wise Important bit bank in English

76. H2SO4  is a dehydrating agent and removes ________.

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H2O

77. Ethanoic acid is commonly called as acetic acid. 5-8% solution of acetic acid in water is called _________.

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Vinegar

78. Vinegaris used widely as a preservative in ________.

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pickles

79. The strength of acids may be expressed in terms of their ______ values.

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pKa

80. pKa = _______

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-log10Ka

81. The reaction between carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of conc. H2SO4 to form a sweet odoured substance is called __________.

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esterification

82. The esterification reaction is slow and ___________.

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reversible

83. The sodium salts of these higher fatty acids being soaps the reaction is the soap formation reaction which is generally called as ‘________________’.

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saponification reaction

84. Alkaline hydrolysis of tristers of higher fatty acids producing soaps is called _______________.

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saponification

85. A colloidal solution contains the solute known as ‘__________’ with its particles with diameters greater than 1nm but lesser than 1000 nm in the solvent known as ‘___________’.

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dispersed phase, dispersion medium

86. A spherical aggregate of soap molecules in water is called _________.

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micelle

87. Soaps give a true solution at particular concentration known as ________________.

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critical micelle concentration (CMC)

88. When soap is dissolved in water, it forms a ______________ in which the soap molecules cluster together to form spherical micelles.

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colloidal suspension

89. Soap has _________ end and one ________ end.

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one polar, non-polar

90. The non-polar end in soap is _____________ , in nature and it is attracted towards grease or oil on the cloth, but not attracted towards water.

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hydrophobic
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