TS POLYCET 2025 Question Paper with Solutions Free (Set-wise Answer Key)

101)Fats are esters of higher fatty acids and:

A) Alcohols

B) Glycerol

C) Methanol

D) Ethanol

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B) Glycerol
Explanation:Fats are esters of fatty acids and glycerol
102)The compounds formed when a hydrogen atom is replaced from NH₃ by an alkyl group is:

A) Amides

B) Amines

C) Hydrazine

D) Nitrides

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B) Amines
Explanation:Replacement of H in NH₃ by alkyl group forms amines
103)The number of elements present in the fifth period of the modern periodic table:

A) 8

B) 10

C) 18

D) 32

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C) 18
Explanation:Fifth period has 18 elements
104)Ionization energy generally:

A) Increases from left to right in a period

B) Decreases from left to right in a period

C) Remains constant in a period

D) Increases from top to bottom in a group

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A) Increases from left to right in a period
Explanation:Ionization energy increases across a period
105)The chemical bond formed by the overlapping of orbitals on the internuclear axis is:

A) Pi bond

B) Sigma bond

C) Delta bond

D) Phi bond

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B) Sigma bond
Explanation:Head-on overlap forms sigma bond
106)Which one of the following has smaller atomic radii?

A) Sodium (Na)

B) Magnesium (Mg)

C) Aluminium (Al)

D) Silicon (Si)

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D) Silicon (Si)
Explanation:Atomic radius decreases left to right ⇒ Si smallest among given
107)The predicted properties of eka-boron by Mendeleev were almost same as of _____ which was discovered later:

A) Beryllium (Be)

B) Aluminium (Al)

C) Gallium (Ga)

D) Scandium (Sc)

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D) Scandium (Sc)
Explanation:Eka-boron predicted properties matched scandium
108)Which one of the following molecules is an example of sp² hybridisation?

A) Methane (CH\(_4\))

B) Ethene (C\(_2\)H\(_4\))

C) Acetylene (C\(_2\)H\(_2\))

D) Ammonia (NH\(_3\))

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B) Ethene (C\(_2\)H\(_4\))
Explanation:Ethene has sp² hybridisation (double bond)
109)Which of the following is a mild base?

A) Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)

B) Potassium hydroxide (KOH)

C) Ammonia (NH\(_3\))

D) Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)\(_2\))

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D) Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)\(_2\))
Explanation:Mg(OH)₂ is a weak (mild) base
110)Double bond is present in:

A) Methane (CH\(_4\))

B) Ethene (C\(_2\)H\(_4\))

C) Ethane (C\(_2\)H\(_6\))

D) Oxygen (O\(_2\))

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D) Oxygen (O\(_2\))
Explanation:O₂ contains a double bond
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