101) The predecessor of whole number 0 is
పూర్ణాంకం 0 కి ముందు సంఖ్య 1
A) 1
B) -1
C) 0
D) no predecessor ముందు సంఖ్య ఉండదు
View Answer
D) no predecessor ముందు సంఖ్య ఉండదు
Explanation:Whole numbers are 0, 1, 2, 3, …
0 is the smallest whole number, so it has no predecessor.
Correct Answer: (no predecessor)
102) The perimeters of a rectangle and a square are same. If the length and breadth of the rectangle are 32 cm and 28 cm respectively. Then, the area of the square is greater than area of the rectangle by (in sq. cm)
ఒక దీర్ఘచతురస్రం మరియు ఒక చతురస్రం యొక్క చుట్టుకొలతలు సమానం. దీర్ఘచతురస్రం యొక్క పొడవు మరియు వెడల్పులు వరుసగా 32 సెం.మీ మరియు 28 సెం.మీ. అయితే, ఆ చతురస్రం యొక్క వైశాల్యం దీర్ఘ చతురస్రం వైశాల్యం కంటే ఎంత ఎక్కువ (చ.సెం.మీ.లలో)?
A) 4
B) 32
C) 16
D) 8
View Answer
A) 4
Explanation:Let's solve step-by-step.
Step 1: Given data
Rectangle: length \( l = 32 \, \text{cm} \), breadth \( b = 28 \, \text{cm} \)
Perimeter of rectangle:
\( P_{\text{rect}} = 2 \times (l + b) = 2 \times (32 + 28)
= 2 \times 60 = 120 \, \text{cm} \)
Step 2: Perimeter of square
Given \( P_{\text{rect}} = P_{\text{square}} = 120 \, \text{cm} \)
Perimeter of square \( = 4 \times \text{side} \)
So, \( 4 \times s = 120 \)
\( s = 30 \, \text{cm} \)
Step 3: Areas
Area of rectangle:
\( A_{\text{rect}} = l \times b = 32 \times 28 = 896 \, \text{cm}^2 \)
Area of square:
\( A_{\text{sq}} = s^2 = 30 \times 30 = 900 \, \text{cm}^2 \)
Step 4: Difference
\( A_{\text{sq}} – A_{\text{rect}} = 900 – 896 = 4 \, \text{cm}^2 \)
Final answer:
\( \boxed{1} \)
103) Number of lines of symmetry in a regular pentagon is
క్రమ పంచభుజిలో ఉండే సౌష్టవ రేఖల సంఖ్య
A) 4
B) 6
C) 7
D) 5
View Answer
D) 5
Explanation:A regular polygon has as many lines of symmetry as its number of sides.
A regular pentagon has 5 sides.
104) In the number 6 ? 5 ? 4, find the digit at “?' place so that the difference between its place value is 5940.
సంఖ్య 6 ? 5 ? 4 లో “?” స్థానంలో అంకెను, దాని స్థాన విలువల మధ్య వ్యత్యాసం 5940 ఉండేలా కనుగొనండి
A) 7
B) 6
C) 8
D) 5
View Answer
B) 6
Explanation:Let's understand the problem.
The number is: \( 6 ? 5 ? 4 \).
Let the first “?” digit (thousands place) be \( a \) and the second “?” digit (tens place) be \( b \).
So the number is:
6 a 5 b 4
That means digits (from left to right) are:
– Ten-thousands place: 6
– Thousands place: a
– Hundreds place: 5
– Tens place: b
– Units place: 4
Step 1: Interpret “difference between its place value”
The phrase likely means the difference between the place value of digit \(a\) and the place value of digit \(b\).
Place value of a = \( a \times 1000 \)
Place value of b = \( b \times 10 \)
The problem says: difference between these two place values = 5940.
Which is larger? Possibly \(a\)'s place value minus \(b\)'s place value = 5940, because \(1000a > 10b\) for most \(a, b\) digits (0–9).
\( 1000a – 10b = 5940 \)
Step 2: Solve equation
\( 1000a – 10b = 5940 \)
Divide by 10:
\( 100a – b = 594 \)
So:
\( b = 100a – 594 \)
Step 3: Digit constraints
\(a\) and \(b\) are digits 0–9.
\(b \ge 0\) ⇒ \(100a – 594 \ge 0\) ⇒ \(100a \ge 594 \) ⇒ \(a \ge 5.94 \) ⇒ \(a \ge 6\)
\(b \le 9\) ⇒ \(100a – 594 \le 9\) ⇒ \(100a \le 603\) ⇒ \(a \le 6.03\) ⇒ \(a \le 6\)
So \(a = 6\) only.
Then \(b = 100 \times 6 – 594 = 600 – 594 = 6\).
Thus \(a=6, b=6\).
Step 4: Check the other way?
Could it be \(10b – 1000a = 5940\)?
That would mean \(10b – 1000a = 5940\) ⇒ \(10b = 1000a + 5940\) ⇒ \(b = 100a + 594\)
That's >594 for any \(a\), impossible since \(b\) is a digit.So not possible.
So \(a=6, b=6\) fits.
Step 5: Match with options
They ask: “find the digit at '?' place” — possibly they mean the same digit for both placeholders? The given options are single digits (7, 6, 8, 5).
Since \(a=6\), the digit at “?” place is \(6\).
\( \boxed{2} \)
105) A hotel requires 7 litres of edible oil per day. If cost of one litre oil is ₹100, the cost of oil required by hotel for 31 days is
ఒక హోటల్ కు రోజుకు 7 లీటర్ల వంట నూనె అవసరం. ఒక లీటరు నూనె ధర ₹100 అయితే, ఆ హోటలు 31 రోజులకు అవసరమయ్యే నూనె ధర
A) ₹31000
B) ₹14700
C) ₹21700
D) ₹28700
View Answer
C) ₹21700
Explanation:Oil required per day = 7 litres
Cost per litre = ₹100
Cost per day = 7 × 100 = ₹700
For 31 days = 700 × 31 = ₹21700
106) The runs scored in a cricket match by 11 players is 60, 15, 120, 50, 48, 4, 56, 100, 80, 8, 15. The median of this data is
ఒక క్రికెట్ మ్యాచ్లో 11 మంది ఆటగాళ్లు సాధించిన పరుగులు 60, 15, 120, 50, 48, 4, 56, 100, 80, 8, 15. ఈ దత్తాంశ మధ్యగతం
A) 4
B) 48
C) 50
D) 15
View Answer
C) 50
Explanation:To find the median of the runs scored:
Data: 60, 15, 120, 50, 48, 4, 56, 100, 80, 8, 15
Step 1: Arrange in ascending order:
4, 8, 15, 15, 48, 50, 56, 60, 80, 100, 120
Step 2: Since there are \( n = 11 \) players (odd number), median is the middle value, which is the \( \frac{n+1}{2} = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \)th term in ascending order.
Step 3: The 6th term in the sorted list is \( 50 \).
Thus, median = \( 50 \).
\( \boxed{50} \)
107) Which result of the following will give a whole number?
కింది వాటిలో దేని ఫలితం పూర్ణాంకం అవుతుంది?
A) \( \frac{15}{16} – \frac{3}{4} \)
B) \( \frac{2}{5} \div 1 \)
C) \( \frac{11}{12} + \left( \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{5}{6} \right) \)
108) If the radius and height of cylinder are r and h respectively, then volume of the cylinder (in cubic units) is
స్థూపం యొక్క వ్యాసార్థం మరియు ఎత్తులు వరుసగా r మరియు h అయితే, ఆ స్థూపం యొక్క ఘనపరిమాణం (ఘ. యూనిట్లలో)
A) \( \pi r^{2} h \)
B) \( \pi r^{2}h^{2} \)
C) \( \frac{1}{2}\,\pi r^{2} h \)
D) \( \frac{1}{3}\,\pi r^{2} h \)
View Answer
A) \( \pi r^{2} h \)
Explanation:Volume of a cylinder
= Base area × Height
= \( \pi r^{2} h \)
109) If a number is multiplied by 8 and subtracted 16 from the product gives six times the number itself. Then the number is
ఒక సంఖ్యను 8తో గుణించగా వచ్చిన ఫలితం నుండి 16ను తీసివేస్తే, ఆ సంఖ్యకు ఆరు రెట్లు వస్తుంది. అయితే, ఆ సంఖ్య
A) 9
B) 8
C) 6
D) 7
View Answer
B) 8
Explanation:Let's solve step-by-step.
Let the number be \( x \).
Step 1: Multiply by 8: \( 8x \)
Subtract 16 from the product: \( 8x – 16 \)
Step 2: This gives six times the number itself:
8x – 16 = 6x
Step 3: Solve for x:
8x – 6x = 16
2x = 16
x = 8
Step 4: Check:
\( 8 \times 8 = 64 \)
\( 64 – 16 = 48 \)
\( 6 \times 8 = 48 \) ✅
\( \boxed{8} \)
110) If the supplementary angle of an angle is equal to itself, then the angle is
ఒక కోణం యొక్క సంపూరక కోణం దానితో సమానంగా ఉంటే, ఆ కోణం
A) acute angle అల్ప కోణం
B) straight angle సరళ కోణం
C) 3.obtuse angle అధిక కోణం
D) right angle లంబ కోణం
View Answer
D) right angle లంబ కోణం
Explanation:Supplementary angles sum to 180°.
Let angle = x
Supplementary angle = \( 180 – x \)
Given:
\( 180 – x = x \)
\( 2x = 180 \Rightarrow x = 90° \)
90° is a right angle.
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