91) The principle of “equal pay for equal work” was recognized by the Supreme Court in which Case?
A) Bandhua Mukti Morcha v. Union of India
B) Randhir Singh v. Union of India
C) Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation
D) Air India v. Nargesh Meerza
View Answer
B) Randhir Singh v. Union of India
Explanation:The principle of “equal pay for equal work” was recognized in Randhir Singh v. Union of India (1982).
Answer: Randhir Singh v. Union of India
92) Libel is a defamatory statement in _____.
A) Transient form
B) Permanent form
C) Both in Transient and Permanent form
D) Either Transient or Permanent form
View Answer
B) Permanent form
Explanation:Libel is a defamatory statement in permanent form (written, printed, or recorded).
Answer: Permanent form
93) “Apartheid” term came to be linked with practice of discrimination in which of the following countries?
A) South America
B) South Africa
C) North America
D) Mozambique
View Answer
B) South Africa
Explanation:The term “Apartheid” (racial segregation) is historically linked with South Africa.
Answer: South Africa
94) Gandhian Idea of individual rights was characterised within the framework of –
A) Human interdependence
B) European liberal tradition
C) Socialist tradition
D) Vedic tradition
View Answer
A) Human interdependence
Explanation:Gandhian ideology emphasized human interdependence and community welfare over individual rights.
Answer: Human interdependence
95) Which of the following international instruments provide for the abolition of death penalty?
A) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
B) First Optional Protocol to International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
C) Second Optional Protocol to International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
D) Optional Protocol to International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
View Answer
C) Second Optional Protocol to International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Explanation:The Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights provides for the abolition of death penalty.
Answer: Second Optional Protocol to International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
96) Damages awarded to punish the wrongdoer are called _____.
A) Compensatory damages
B) Nominal damages
C) Exemplary damages
D) Liquidated damages
View Answer
C) Exemplary damages
Explanation:Damages awarded to punish wrongdoers (beyond mere compensation) are called exemplary damages or punitive damages.
Answer: Exemplary damages
97) The Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is provided under which provision of Indian Constitution?
A) Article 32
B) Article 136
C) Article 143
D) Article 145
View Answer
C) Article 143
Explanation:The advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is provided under Article 143 of the Indian Constitution.
Answer: Article 143
98) International Humanitarian Law is _____.
A) Branch of International Law which provides protection to Human beings from the consequences of Armed conflicts
B) Branch of International Environment Law that provides protection to Environment
C) Branch of International Law seeking intervention in the States violating Human Rights of the people
D) Branch of International Law providing for humanitarian assistance to the people affected by the Natural Disasters
View Answer
A) Branch of International Law which provides protection to Human beings from the consequences of Armed conflicts
Explanation:International Humanitarian Law is the branch of international law that provides protection to human beings from the consequences of armed conflicts.
Answer: Branch of International Law which provides protection to Human beings from the consequences of Armed conflicts
99) Constitutional morality emphasizes which of the following core values?
A) Rule of law, liberty, equality, and fraternity
B) Market freedom and property rights
C) Popular sentiment and public morality
D) Executive discretion and majoritarianism
View Answer
A) Rule of law, liberty, equality, and fraternity
Explanation:Constitutional morality emphasizes rule of law, liberty, equality, and fraternity as core values.
Answer: Rule of law, liberty, equality, and fraternity
100) The Recommendations of Sarkaria Commission relates to _____.
A) Powers and Functions of the President
B) Formation of Telangana State
C) Pay Revision for Employees
D) Centre-State Relations
View Answer
D) Centre-State Relations
Explanation:The Sarkaria Commission (1983-1988) made recommendations on Centre-State Relations.
Answer: Centre-State Relations
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