71) Which of the following is not an essential element of negligence?
A) Duty of care
B) Breach of duty
C) Malicious intent
D) Damage or injury
View Answer
C) Malicious intent
Explanation:The essential elements of negligence are: (1) Duty of care, (2) Breach of duty, (3) Damage or injury. Malicious intent is NOT required for negligence.
Answer: Malicious intent
72) When the communication of a proposal is complete?
A) When it does not come to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.
B) When it comes to the knowledge of another person that some communication was made to the concerned person.
C) When it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is not made.
D) When it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.
View Answer
D) When it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.
Explanation:As per Section 4 of the Indian Contract Act, communication of a proposal is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.
Answer: When it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.
73) A minor has entered into a contract for purchase of necessary items. In such cases:
A) Minor is not personally liable.
B) Minor’s estate is liable.
C) Minor’s guardian is liable.
D) Minor is personally liable
View Answer
B) Minor’s estate is liable.
Explanation:When a minor enters into a contract for necessary items, the minor is not personally liable, but the minor’s estate (property) is liable.
Answer: Minor’s estate is liable.
74) Who advises the President in the exercise of his powers?
A) Rajya Sabha
B) Supreme Court
C) Union Council of Ministers
D) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
View Answer
B) Supreme Court
Explanation:As per Article 74, the Union Council of Ministers advises the President in the exercise of his powers.
Answer: Union Council of Ministers
75) Which of the following is true about a wagering contract?
A) Only one party stands to win or lose
B) Both parties may win or lose depending on an uncertain event
C) The contract is enforceable in court
D) It is enforceable in court with mutual consent of parties
View Answer
B) Both parties may win or lose depending on an uncertain event
Explanation:In a wagering contract, both parties may win or lose depending on an uncertain event (like a bet or gamble).
Answer: Both parties may win or lose depending on an uncertain event
76) What is the meaning of legal maxim “lex specialis derogat legi generali”?
A) Special law prevails over general law
B) Common law prevails over statutory law
C) Recent laws are superior to older ones
D) Written law is superior to oral agreements
View Answer
A) Special law prevails over general law
Explanation:The legal maxim “lex specialis derogat legi generali” means special law prevails over general law.
Answer: Special law prevails over general law
77) What is the punishment for hacking of computers under IT Act?
A) Three years imprisonment or Ten lakh rupees penalty or both
B) Life imprisonment
C) Three years imprisonment, Five lakh rupees penalty or both
D) Three years imprisonment or Three lakh rupees penalty or both
View Answer
C) Three years imprisonment, Five lakh rupees penalty or both
Explanation:Under Section 66 of the IT Act, 2000, hacking is punishable with imprisonment up to three years or fine up to five lakh rupees or both.
Answer: Three years imprisonment, Five lakh rupees penalty or both
78) Which is the famous case relating to constitutionality of reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs)?
A) Lalitha Kumari v. State of UP and others
B) D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal
C) PUCL v. Union of India
D) Indra Sawhney v. Union of India
View Answer
D) Indra Sawhney v. Union of India
Explanation:Indra Sawhney v. Union of India (1992) is the landmark case on reservations for OBCs, also known as the Mandal Commission case.
Answer: Indra Sawhney v. Union of India
79) Who among the following has been appointed as the Chairman of National Human Rights Commission in December, 2024?
A) Justice Madan Bhimarao Lokur
B) Justice Dhananjaya Yeshwant Chandrachud
C) Justice Ranjan Gogoi
D) Justice V.Ramasubramaniam
View Answer
D) Justice V.Ramasubramaniam
Explanation:Justice V. Ramasubramaniam was appointed as Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission in December 2024.
Answer: Justice V.Ramasubramaniam
80) McNaughten’s rule was established in the year
A) 1703
B) 1892
C) 1843
D) 1912
View Answer
C) 1843
Explanation:McNaughten’s rule (regarding insanity defense in criminal law) was established in 1843 in England.
Answer: 1843
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