131) 1 mL of ”x volume” solution on heating gives 20 mL of oxygen gas at STP. The (w/v) % corresponding to ”x volume” of is
A) 3.03
B) 6.06
C) 9.09
D) 30.3
View Answer
B) 6.06
Explanation:The decomposition reaction is .
According to the stoichiometry, 2 moles of ( g) produce 22400 mL of at STP.
The problem states that 1 mL of the solution gives 20 mL of at STP.
Therefore, the volume strength of the solution is 20 volumes.
Mass of required to produce 22400 mL of is 68 g.
Mass of required to produce 20 mL of is g.
This calculated mass is the amount of present in 1 mL of the solution.
To find the (w/v) %, we calculate the mass of in 100 mL of the solution. .
Simplifying the expression: .
This value corresponds closely to 6.06.
132) Identify the correct statements from the following
I. LiF is less soluble in water than NaF
II. Both LiCl and MgCl₂ are insoluble in ethanol
III. Both Li and Mg form nitrides
IV. Na₂CO₃ gives CO₂ on heating
A) I, IV
B) I, III
C) I, II
D) II, III
View Answer
B) I, III
Explanation:Mg-Li diagonal relation
133) The major ingredient (51%) in Portland cement is
A) Ca₂SiO₄
B) Ca₃SiO₅
C) Ca₃Al₂O₆
D) CaSO₄·2H₂O
View Answer
B) Ca₃SiO₅
Explanation:Main cement compound
134) Boron trifluoride on reaction with lithium aluminium hydride in ether gives LiF, AlF₃ and X. X on reaction with NH₃ gives Y. Y on further heating gives a compound Z. The number of σ-bonds and π-bonds in Z are x and y respectively. (x+y) is equal to
A) 15
B) 12
C) 14
D) 18
View Answer
A) 15
Explanation:Identification of X:
Boron trifluoride () reacts with lithium aluminium hydride () in diethyl ether to produce Diborane ().
Therefore, Compound X is Diborane ().
Identification of Y and Z:
Diborane reacts with excess Ammonia () at low temperatures to form an ionic adduct, Borohydride-ammonia complex.
Therefore, Compound Y is .
On further heating this adduct to about 200°C, it decomposes to form Borazine (), also known as “Inorganic Benzene”.
Therefore, Compound Z is Borazine ().
Calculation of σ and π bonds in Z (Borazine):
Borazine has a hexagonal ring structure with alternating Boron (B) and Nitrogen (N) atoms.
– Each B atom is bonded to one H atom (-bond) and two N atoms in the ring.
– Each N atom is bonded to one H atom (-bond) and two B atoms in the ring.
σ-bonds (x):
– 6 -bonds within the ring (B-N bonds).
– 3 -bonds between Boron and Hydrogen (B-H).
– 3 -bonds between Nitrogen and Hydrogen (N-H).
Total x = 6 + 3 + 3 = 12.
π-bonds (y):
– Similar to benzene, there are 3 double bonds (delocalized π-bonds) in the ring.
Total y = 3.
Final Calculation:
(x + y) = 12 + 3 = 15.
135) Consider the following sequence of reactions. 2CH₃Cl + Si X Y Z. The repeating structural unit in Z is
A) −[O−CH₃Si(O-)]−
B) −[(CH₃)₂Si-O]−
C) −[O−Si(CH₃)-O]− with another CH₃ attached to Si
D) −[CH₂ −Si(CH₃)-O]− with another CH₃ attached to Si
View Answer
B) −[(CH₃)₂Si-O]−
Explanation:Silicone polymer
136) Which of the following is not the common component of photochemical smog?
A) Ozone
B) Formaldehyde
C) Acrolein
D) SO2
View Answer
D) SO2
Explanation:SO2 not photochemical smog
137) Identify the compound (Z) in the following reaction sequence
A) Propanal
B) Propanone
C) Propanoic acid
D) Propanamide
View Answer
B) Propanone
Explanation:Reaction sequence ⇒ ketone
138) The correct IUPAC name of the following compound is
A) 5-Amino-4-hydroxy-1-bromo-1-cyanopentan-4-ol
B) 1-Amino-6-bromo-3-hydroxy-4-oxopentanenitrile
C) 6-Amino-2-bromo-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanenitrile
D) 6-Amino-2-bromo-5-hydroxy-3-oxopentanenitrile
View Answer
C) 6-Amino-2-bromo-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanenitrile
Explanation:-Identify the principal functional group: The cyanide (nitrile) group has the highest priority. It is assigned the number 1 carbon ().
– Determine the longest carbon chain: The chain starts from the nitrile carbon and includes all functional groups. In this compound, the chain consists of 6 carbons, making it a “hexanenitrile”.
– Number the chain: : (Nitrile) : (Bromo substituent) : (Oxo substituent/ketone) : : (Hydroxy substituent) : (Amino substituent)
– Alphabetical order of substituents:
– 6-Amino
– 2-Bromo
– 5-Hydroxy
– 3-Oxo
– Combine the parts: 6-Amino-2-bromo-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanenitrile.
139) Which purification method is generally used for a high boiling organic liquid compound, which decompose below its boiling point?
A) distillation
B) reduced pressure
C) steam distillation
D) fractional
View Answer
B) reduced pressure
Explanation:Vacuum distillation
140) Match compounds
List – 1 (Reaction)
List – 2 (Major product)
A
I
B
II
C
III
D
IV
V
A) A-II,B-IV,C-I,D-III
B) A-II,B-V,C-I,D-III
C) A-III,B-IV,C-II,D-I
D) A-II,B-III,C-IV,D-I
View Answer
A) A-II,B-IV,C-I,D-III
Explanation:A.CH₃–C≡CH + H₂O / Hg²⁺, H⁺
→ Markovnikov addition → enol → keto form
→ CH₃–CO–CH₃ (acetone)
⇒ A → II
B.CH₃COONa (electrolysis, Kolbe reaction)
→ decarboxylation → CH₃• radicals combine
→ CH₃–CH₃ (ethane)
⇒ B → IV
C.CH₃–CH=CH₂ + H₂O / H⁺
→ Markovnikov hydration
→ CH₃–CHOH–CH₃ (isopropanol)
⇒ C → I
D.CH₃–CH=CH₂ + dil. KMnO₄ (cold)
→ vicinal diol formation
→ CH₃–CHOH–CH₂OH
⇒ D → III
Final Matching:
A → II
B → IV
C → I
D → III
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